Ahimsa Paramo Dharma: Balancing Non-Violence and Violence in the Pursuit of Righteousness

 

"Ahimsa Paramo Dharma, Dharma himsa tathaiva cha" is a phrase that has been widely quoted in Hinduism to convey the importance of non-violence and the need to strike a balance between the two. This phrase has been written in the ancient Indian epic, the Mahabharata, and is considered to be one of the most significant teachings of Hinduism. In this essay, we will explore the meaning of this phrase, the reasons why it was written in the Mahabharata, and how it can be applied in modern-day life.

The phrase "Ahimsa Paramo Dharma" translates to "non-violence is the ultimate duty" and "Dharma himsa tathaiva cha" translates to "Dharma and violence are also the same." The first part of the phrase emphasizes the importance of non-violence in Hinduism, while the second part highlights the fact that violence can also be considered as a duty in certain situations. This balance between non-violence and violence is a central theme in Hinduism and is reflected in many of its teachings and practices.

The Mahabharata is one of the most well-known and influential texts in Hinduism, The epic tells the story of the Kuru dynasty and the great battle between the Pandavas and the Kauravas. The phrase "Ahimsa Paramo Dharma, Dharma himsa tathaiva cha" is believed to have been written in the Mahabharata to convey the importance of non-violence and the need to strike a balance between the two. The epic is also believed to have been written to convey the importance of following one's duty, even if it means committing violence.

An example of this balance between non-violence and violence can be seen in the character of Arjuna in the Mahabharata. Arjuna, one of the Pandavas, is faced with the decision to fight his own family, the Kauravas, in the great battle. He is torn between his duty as a warrior and his love for his family. In this situation, Lord Krishna, his charioteer and guide, advises him to fight for what is right and fulfill his duty as a warrior. Arjuna ultimately decides to fight, but he does so with a heavy heart and with the intention of causing minimal harm for the greater good. This is an example of how violence can be considered a duty in certain situations, but it should be done with a sense of compassion and a desire to cause minimal harm.

In modern-day life, the teachings of "Ahimsa Paramo Dharma, Dharma himsa tathaiva cha" can be applied in many ways. One way is to strive to live a life of non-violence, both in our actions and in our thoughts. This can be achieved by practicing empathy and compassion, and by being aware of the impact of our actions on others. Additionally, we can strive to strike a balance between non-violence and violence in our everyday lives. For example, one should strive to resolve conflicts in a non-violent manner, but if a situation arises where violence is necessary, it should be done with the intention of causing minimal harm.

In conclusion, "Ahimsa Paramo Dharma, Dharma himsa tathaiva cha" is a phrase that conveys the importance of non-violence and the need to strike a balance between the two in Hinduism. In modern times, the principle can be applied on both a personal and national level, by promoting non-violence and peaceful conflict resolution.